英语国家概况(江西师范大学) 中国大学慕课答案2024版100分完整版

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第一章 英国国家概述 第一单元测试

1、 问题:which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
选项：
A:it used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.
B:it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union.
C:it is a developed country in the world.
D:it used to be one of hte superpowers in the world.
答案: 【it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union. 】

2、 问题:which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
选项：
A:The culture center
B:The business center
C:The political center
D:The sports center
答案: 【The sports center】

3、 问题:which of the following is the exception of truth of London?
选项：
A:London is a political, economic and cultural center of the country.
B:London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
C:London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world.
D:London has played a significant role in business in the country.
答案: 【London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world. 】

4、 问题:The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by _____.
选项：
A:William the Conqueror
B:King Arthur
C:Robin Hood
D:Oliver Cornwell
答案: 【William the Conqueror 】

5、 问题:United Kinddom is actually a country of countries.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Britain is a country with a history of invasions.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the 11th century.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

第二章 英国国家概述（II） 第二单元测试

1、 问题:when did Scotland join the Union by agreement of hte English and Scottish parliaments?
选项：
A:in 1715
B:in 1688
C:in 1745
D:in 1707
答案: 【in 1707】

2、 问题:Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?
选项：
A:in the Highlands
B:in the Lowlands
C:in the Uplands
D:in the Downlands
答案: 【in the Highlands】

3、 问题:Northern Ireland is the smallest o f the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for __.
选项：
A:its rich cultural life
B:its low living standards
C:the troubles and conflicts in political problems
D:beautiful views and famous landmarks
答案: 【the troubles and conflicts in political problems】

4、 问题:Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament respectively.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a large city with millions of people.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:The Good Friday Agreement was finally approved in 2019.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

第三章 英国历史 第三单元测验

1、 问题:who were the earliest invaders in England?
选项：
A:The Anglo-Saxons
B:The Normans
C:The Vikings
D:The Romans
答案: 【The Romans 】

2、 问题:When was the Glorious Revolution in Great Britain?
选项：
A:in 1688
B:in 1707
C:in 1800
D:in 1606
答案: 【in 1688】

3、 问题:Who were the original speaker of English in Great Britain?
选项：
A:The Normans
B:The Anglo-Saxons
C:The Vikings
D:The Romans
答案: 【The Anglo-Saxons 】

4、 问题:In the late 8th century England was invaded from Scandinavia and in the 11th century they suffered invasions from Norman French.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:During the Wars of Roses, white rose stands for York family and red rose for Lancaster family.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:The Glorious Revolution was a bloody revolution and starting point of British Constitutional Monarchy.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

第四章 英国政治与经济 第四单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
选项：
A:It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.
B:It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
C:It is one of the oldest representative democracies in the world.
D:It has no written form of constitution.
答案: 【It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. 】

2、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?
选项：
A:The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British State.
B:The Queen selects the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet.
C:The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.
D:The Queen is the head of the Church of England.
答案: 【The Queen selects the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet. 】

3、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords?
选项：
A:Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attent Parliament sittings.
B:It consists of the Lord Spiritual and Lords Temperal.
C:The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public from where they are elected.
D:Most of the lords in the House of Lords are males.
答案: 【The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public from where they are elected. 】

4、 问题:Which of the following is NOT based on the fact of House of Commons?
选项：
A:Most members belong to the major political parties.
B:Members of House of Commons are expected to represent the interests of the public.
C:Members of House of Commons receive salaries and some other allowances.
D:Member of House of Common elect the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet.
答案: 【Member of House of Common elect the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet. 】

5、 问题:Great Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误

答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which most countries have.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:It is no doubt that Great Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:In Great Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to other countris like France and the United States.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:In 1689, Parliament passed _______ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.
答案: 【Bill of Rights】

10、 问题:In Great Britain, the head of the state is the King or Queen, while the real center of political life is ____.
答案: 【Parliament】

11、 问题:Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of three parts, the Queen, House of Lords and ______.
答案: 【House of Commons】

12、 问题:The most important function of the Parliament is to ____.
答案: 【pass laws】

第五章 英国文学 第五单元测验

1、 问题:Which of the following writer did NOT belong to Romanticism of British literature?
选项：
A:John Keats
B:Percy Bysshe Shelley
C:William Wordsworth
D:Daniel Defoe
答案: 【Daniel Defoe 】

2、 问题:Which literary form flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?
选项：
A:Novel
B:Poetry
C:Drama
D:Essay
答案: 【Drama 】

3、 问题:Several gifted women played a significant part in the 19th century literature in Great Britain. which of hte following is an exception?
选项：
A:Virginia Woolf
B:Emily Bronte
C:Jane Austen
D:Charlotte Bronte
答案: 【Virginia Woolf 】

4、 问题:Which of the following is generally considered to be the masterpiece by Emily Bronte?
选项：
A:Wuthing Heights
B:Oliver Twist
C:The Heart of Darkness
D:Howard’s End
答案: 【Wuthing Heights】

5、 问题:Which of the following is not considered to be great tragedies of William Shakespeare?
选项：
A:Hamlet
B:A Midsummer Night’s Dream
C:Macbeth
D:Othello
答案: 【A Midsummer Night’s Dream 】

6、 问题:William Shakespeare’s plays are generally categorized into historical plays, comedies and tragedies.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:William Shakespeare is considered as a great poet and much is known of his personal life.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley and George Gordon Byron brought the Romantic Moverment to its height.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte are noted for their respective novel Jane Eyre and Oliver Twist.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:Charles Dickens is regarded not only as a great novelist, but also as social critics in the 19th century.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】