据溃痕赐剔遣屎洞帆颧肆伞浚
对应章节 第一章
1【单选题】 The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (ie, spiritual) component is referred to as ____________
A dualism
B materialism
C empiricism
D rationalism
正确答案：A
2【单选题】 What does Luigi Galvani’s research with applied electrical currents suggest?
A Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components
B Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes
C The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks
D The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks
正确答案：B
3【单选题】 Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?
A John Locke
B James Mills
C Luigi Galvani
D Rene Descartes
正确答案：D
4【单选题】 What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?
A Materialism
B Dualism
C Empiricism
D Existentialism
正确答案：A
5【单选题】 According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?
A Spiritual induction
B Physical mechanisms
C Internal motivations
D Emotional states
正确答案：B
6【单选题】 Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called _____________
A naturalism
B philosophy
C inference
D empiricism
正确答案：D
7【单选题】 What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?
A Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments
B Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
C Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate
D Training observers how to perform introspection
正确答案：B
8【单选题】 Who is recognized as being the first psychologist?
A Ernst Weber
B Sigmund Freud
C Wilhelm Wundt
D Hermann Von Helmholtz
正确答案：C
9【单选题】 Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ____________
A Indirect and objective
B Direct and subjective
C Direct and objective
D Indirect and subjective
正确答案：D
10【单选题】 According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the __________ and the ________
A Id; Ego
B Super-ego; Ego
C Super-ego; Id
D Conscious; Subconscious
正确答案：C
11【单选题】 According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires?
A Id
B Super-ego
C Ego
D Conscience
正确答案：A
12【单选题】 According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
A Super-ego
B Ego
C Id
D Preconscious
正确答案：B
13【单选题】 What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology?
A Medical
B Scientific
C Empirical
D Epistemological
正确答案：A
14【单选题】 According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
A Id
B Ego
C Super-ego
D Personality
正确答案：C
对应章节 第二章
1【单选题】 What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how groups work together and people interact with each other?
A Individual Psychology
B Social Psychology
C Humanistic Psychology
D Cross-cultural Psychology
正确答案：B
2【单选题】 Which part of the scientific process is observational research best suited for?
A Generating answers
B Generating questions
C Establishing theories
D Refuting theories
正确答案：B
3【单选题】 If the amount of time a student spent studying was positively correlated with grades achieved, what would we expect to see if someone had low grades?
A The student did not spend a lot of time studying
B The student spent a lot of time studying
C A strong negative correlation
D There is not enough information to determine correlation
正确答案：A
4【单选题】 A positive ables means that as _______
A one variable increases, the other variable increases
B one variable increases, the other variable decreases
C one variable decreases, the other variable stays the same
D one variable decreases, the other variable increases
正确答案：A
5【单选题】 A scatter plot that shows a trend line that travels down to the right would demonstrate what type of correlation?
A weak correlation
B positive correlation
C negative correlation
D no correlation
正确答案：A
6【单选题】 What does SR stand for in behavioral psychology?
A Stimulus Response
B Secondary Reaction
C Selective Response
D Stimulation Reaction
正确答案：A
7【单选题】 What did the Little Albert Experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
A Responses to stimuli cannot be conditioned
B Responses to stimuli can be conditioned
C Conditioned responses can be eliminated
D Conditioned responses cannot be eliminated
正确答案：B
8【单选题】 Why does cognitive psychology consider the computer to be good analogy of the human brain?
A It records information as binary code
B It stores vast quantities of information
C Its operations cannot be seen
D It processes input and generates output
正确答案：D
9【单选题】 What practice makes psychology a science rather than just a collection of ideas and arguments?
A Formal debates
B Publishing journal articles
C Experimentation
D Public funding
正确答案： C
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